6/19/20 Bas Spliet on America’s Empowerment of al Qaeda in Yemen

by | Jun 24, 2020 | Interviews

Scott talks to Bas Spliet about the state of the ongoing war in Yemen, in which America continues to support Saudi Arabia in its victimization of the Yemeni people. Spliet describes the true situation that American media is loath to tell you: America is fighting on the side of al Qaeda, arguably America’s only real enemies, simply because the Houthi “rebels” have a possible connection with Iran. America could end the war tomorrow, but instead continues to let thousands of civilians die needlessly.

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The following is an automatically generated transcript.

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For Pacifica Radio, June 21st, 2020.
I'm Scott Horton.
This is Anti-War Radio.
All right, y'all welcome to the show.
It is Anti-War Radio.
I'm your host, Scott Horton.
I'm the editorial director of antiwar.com and the author of the book Fool's Errand, Time to End the War in Afghanistan.
You'll find my full interview archive, more than 5,000 of them now, going back to 2003, at scotthorton.org and at youtube.com slash scotthorton show.
Introducing Bas Spliet.
He has written quite a few articles for us now at antiwar.com, including this extremely important one from last week.
In Yemen, Western foreign policy is empowering al-Qaeda.
Welcome back to the show, Bas.
How are you doing, sir?
Very good, sir.
Glad to be back on.
Great.
Very happy to have you here.
And it is such an important story.
It's sort of the forgotten war in real time.
America's war in Yemen.
We're leading from behind as the Obama-ites put it in the war in Libya.
Same kind of thing here.
The Obama government started it with the Saudis in 2015.
Trump has continued it, of course.
Throughout his presidency.
And even though if you just asked a man on the street, you know, who do you think we're fighting in Yemen, they might guess, well, al-Qaeda, right?
Maybe the guys that bombed the coal, tried to blow up the plane over Detroit.
And I think they would be shocked to find out that actually, no, we're fighting a war for al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula against their local enemies.
But how could that be?
That sounds crazy.
Bas, please take us through it here.
Yeah, it definitely sounds crazy.
And it's probably a result of the fact that they make the war seem very complex and they give very little information about it and they don't really tell people about it.
So people just go along with it.
But let me just say where I started an investigation in late April after reports came out on the American news sites, alternative media sites, Mint Press News, concerning some very disturbing revelations that a Yemeni journalist had uncovered that in the fights between the Houthi forces, which are Shiite insurgents that took over the government in 2015 and have held the capital ever since, they took over two desert villages on the front line in the war against the forces of Abdel Abou Mansour Hadi, which is the deposed president, which the Saudi-led coalition is trying to reinstall and which are our allies, which, as you said, we are leading from behind.
And from these reports, it was clear that there were videos shared, spontaneous videos that were being made after the Houthis took over these villages.
And the videos clearly showed that in the underground bunkers of these forces, they found documents with the official logo of Al-Qaeda with the face of Ayman al-Zawahiri on it, as well as graffiti, sprayed flags of the Islamic State on the wall, which clearly seem to reveal the true allegiances of the forces, which are our allies, basically.
And yeah, there is some information about this relationship.
And I read something like left and right about this relationship.
But I wanted to find out how is this more of a superficial thing?
Is this an exception or is there a more deeper relationship from which we can say that there is to can we actually say like as the title claims that Western foreign policies directly aiding and abetting Al-Qaeda are supposed number one enemy, at least in the Middle East.
So that's what I set out to do.
I looked at all the evidence I could find, also with the help of someone you interviewed quite a few times, a Yemeni journalist by the name of Nasser Araby.
And it's probably impossible to go into all the details, but I think we can summarize findings in four layers, if you will, that peel the onion.
So if you allow me, I'll do just that.
Yes, do please go ahead.
First of all, on the most basic level, finding was revealed by an investigation by Associated Press in 2018, which found that the coalition claimed in 2018 that it was advancing on Al-Qaeda, which had some actual territory on the ground.
But they claimed that they had made some real advances and they took over certain villages and strategic points from Al-Qaeda.
But as the investigation of Associated Press reveals, actually there was not a real fighting, but they were the result of secret deals made between Al-Qaeda and Saudi coalition and the head of government, in which actually the Al-Qaeda militants were allowed to retrieve from the cities and areas they controlled with their stolen loot, which included stolen money and weapons and this kind of stuff.
And Associated Press also said that key participants in these deals told them that the US was often party of this deal and they agreed to stop their drone bombing while the deal was happening.
So the US was involved in these deals.
So that's the first layer, if you will.
But it still gives the idea that there is some clear distinction between two delineated parties in the conflict.
On the one hand, the Hadi government in exile and its forces.
And on the other hand, Al-Qaeda.
But if we go deeper, we actually found, if you look at the weapons that are produced in the West, in the United States, in several European countries, which include my country, Belgium, where they end up in the conflict, we find that actually a lot of the Western produced weapons have ended up in the hands of Al-Qaeda and ISIS as well.
And we know this from the research of Egyptian journalists, which was published among other places on CNN.
And it's revealed that if you actually look at the material, at the videos of these jihadis that are online.
So there was an open source investigation.
You can see that Western produced weapons end up all the time in Al-Qaeda hands.
And this is part of the bonanza, of course, in which the US and its allies, they produce weapons and they sell them to the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, and they give them on to warlords, part of the Saudi-led coalition and part of the Hadi government.
And they appear to have a relationship, relationships with, cozy relationships with Al-Qaeda forces and they just give through the weapons.
So there is a clear chain of custody in which we are empowering our number one enemy there.
A third layer is something that was also discovered by the Associated Press.
But in the meantime, it has also been backed up by Emirati officials, which revealed that actually it even goes further sometimes, oftentimes, as also, as I said in the beginning, it looked like in these desert villages, the Al-Qaeda militants were fighting alongside the Hadi government.
This is a pattern that is discovered in several places in which Al-Qaeda militants are recruited into the fight against the Houthis.
And this, yeah, they do this because supposedly the Houthis are the bigger evil, if you will, because Gulf propaganda depicts them as even worse than Al-Qaeda.
They won't say that, but they suggest that.
And thus, even though Iran is not really involved very deeply in this conflict and the Houthis are forced in their own rights, which are not puppets of Iran, they literally recruit Al-Qaeda militants into the fight.
And finally, it's very clear that some of the people that are literally on the United States official lists by the Treasury Department of global designated terrorists in Yemen, there are several people that are just very connected to the Hadi government.
I'll just give two examples.
Maybe the most illustrative one is Abdul Wahab Al-Humaykani.
He's a kind of Salafi preacher turned politician.
He looks pretty modern.
I saw photos.
So he might appeal to extremist Islamist elements.
And after the previous president, not the deposed Hadi president, but the guy before that who ruled Yemen for 33 years, Saleh, when he was deposed in 2012, there were a lot of conferences, power transition conferences sponsored by the Gulf monarchies.
And he participated in that.
And in some reports, they say that he's a very prominent participant in these conferences.
But still, the United States in 2013, the end of 2013, they designated him as a terrorist.
They put him on their terrorist list.
And because, and this is almost a literal quote, he does business for Al-Qaeda.
He travels throughout the Arabian Peninsula freely, Saudi Arabia mainly, and Yemen.
And he conducts business for Al-Qaeda.
He funnels weapons and all kinds of stuff and money.
So a pretty stark claim, you would think.
But still, this was 2013.
In 2015, he participated in a conference sponsored by the UN in Geneva, Switzerland, where he participated in the capacity of delegation of the Hadi government.
So you can literally find that he's actually part of the Hadi government going to peace talks at the same time that he's on the US terrorist list.
And you can even find photos of him shaking Ban Ki-moon, the secretary general of the UN, the boss of the world, if you will.
Yeah, pretty stark claim.
Yeah.
Maybe a last one that I can mention is Abdul Majid al-Zindani, who was also a preacher and was involved with the Muslim Brotherhood.
I think he even set up, founded the Yemeni branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.
And he's also a leading member of the Islam party, which is affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood.
And as far back as 2004, the United States designated him as a global terrorist.
They put him on this list.
They sanctioned him because, according to the press statements, he is a loyalist of Osama bin Laden.
And they even say that he's one of the spiritual leaders of Osama bin Laden.
But even then, in 2011, Anwar al-Awlaki, which is a US citizen, they radicalized and went to Yemen.
And he ended up dying in a drone strike by the United States.
He was extra-judicially killed, which should be mentioned.
He, according to an Egyptian newspaper, he sheltered at the house of al-Zindani.
But still, in 2018, this guy, this Abdul Majid al-Zindani, a terrorist, according to the United States, he met our president in Yemen, Hadi, and they talked and he appears to advise them on some issues.
So, and these are just two examples.
There are at least six people you can refer to that are on the United States terrorist list of Yemen.
And this is not a list of 100 people or something.
It's just maybe 20 people or something that are on this list.
And several of these people are directly tied back to the Hadi government.
Yeah.
Well, it really is something else.
And I don't mind bragging a little bit that you heard that here first on this show years ago from Nasser Arabi, that go and look at the terrorist list.
These are the very same men that we're talking about, that the State Department has designated as enemies of the American people are the very same people that are our allies in this war against the Houthis in Yemen.
And for, you know, the general public in the audience who might not understand how that could possibly be right, you have to remember that the reason that al-Qaeda hates us is because, and always has, is because we're too close of allies with their governments that they want to overthrow.
And so they're not from Iran, Iraq, and Syria.
They're from Saudi and Egypt, mostly countries that are friendly with the United States.
And so when it comes to our overall strategic position in the region, America's on the Sunni side.
And that means that the al-Qaeda guys are our strategic allies.
If they blew up the coal and tried to blow up a plane over Detroit, and if they helped coordinate the September 11th attack, and if they harbored Anwar al-Awlaki, who inspired the Fort Hood attack and all of this stuff, well, oh, well, don't you know that the Houthis are rumored to be backed by Iran to some slight degree?
And so, therefore, the enemy of the American people who are the enemy of America's strategic rival in the region are our friends.
Maybe that's most clear if you look at the records of the Yemeni governments we have supported, the Sunni, well, not even Sunni, but like the governments that were previously in power in Yemen, Saleh, who was overthrown in the Arab Spring.
Go look at his records in fighting al-Qaeda.
Like, on the one hand, he's allowing the United States to once in a while perform a drone strike that kills some al-Qaeda leader.
But on the other hand, according to the Yemeni government, at some point there were two masterminds of the coal bombing of 2000, and they were convicted and put on the death sentence.
But before they were put to death, they miraculously escape or their deals.
There's one guy by the name of al-Badawi, one of the two.
He escaped two different maximum security facilities, one in Sana'a and one in Adn.
And then he was captured a third time.
But then he made a deal with the government in which he agreed that he would help find other senior, more senior al-Qaeda members.
But he was supposedly the mastermind of one of the most deadly terrorist attack in that country.
So it's just a total farce.
And it's true that like, and they're also very recently, there are drone bombings that kill senior al-Qaeda people.
But I use the phrase, I don't think it's a very common phrase in the United States, mopping up the floor without turning off the faucets.
So on the one hand, they're doing their war on terror, which in the United States is bombing al-Qaeda caterers.
And when they do that, it will receive a lot of media attention.
But on the other hand, to a very greater degree, they are literally supporting al-Qaeda in all kinds of way over there.
So it's abhorrent and it doesn't make any sense.
And it's one of the many reasons we should just get out.
Yeah, absolutely.
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Now, I want to talk about something that you highlight in this piece again called In Yemen, Western Foreign Policy is Empowering Al-Qaeda at Antiwar.com by Bas Split.
And you talk here about General Michael Vickers and his statement about America working with the Houthis when they first took over the capital city at the end of 2014, beginning of 2015.
That CENTCOM said, great, we can use these guys to hunt down and murder Al-Qaeda guys.
And then it was just two months later that Barack Obama turned around and took Al-Qaeda's side against them.
And that to me is really something else.
Yeah, they quite understandably saw the Houthis, whatever they thought of them.
I don't think there were Iranian puppets at the time, around 2015, after they had overthrown a president that was clearly very unpopular.
And as I just mentioned, like the records of the Yemeni government in fighting Al-Qaeda is dubious at best, very bad at worst.
And they looked at these Houthis come to power and you have this pretty senior guy within the defense department who admitted that they had an ongoing intelligence relationship with the Houthis because they figured that these guys will probably be way better in fighting Al-Qaeda because not only are they Shiites as opposed to Sunnis, but they might have a better record because they're fighting corruption or they at least say they would.
But then that was, I think, in January 2015, just after Hadi had resigned under the pressure of the Houthis, of course, he fled to the south, but the Houthis advanced on the south and then he fled a second time, but this time to Riyadh, to Saudi Arabia.
He was still young, but then also young.
Mohammed bin Salman, who had just come onto the political scene in Saudi Arabia, he set up a coalition and said, I will reinstate this guy.
And he got 10 Sunni countries together and he started waging a war on them.
And Saudi Arabia is our ally.
So the United States said, well, we'll go along.
And then also the Saudis and their allies start saying, yeah, these Iranians to justify the war.
These Houthis, rather, they are puppets of Iran.
And this, of course, if you say this, the Washington warhawks will be like, oh, we'll down for that because they hate Iran to the core, of course.
And then they indeed just turned around and it should be noticed that it was this was under Obama, Pepsi, and now Trump is in office, Coke.
So it's the same thing there that the president changes, but the policy doesn't.
And that's that's very sad to see.
Yeah.
And now you mentioned Michael Horton there.
No relation to me.
He's a real expert on Yemen.
And when this war started back in March of 2015, he talked to Mark Perry, the great Pentagon reporter, Mark Perry.
And he was at that time quoting John McCain and said, well, John McCain's complaining.
Well, this is during Iraq War three, right?
The war against the Islamic State and John McCain's complaining that we're flying as Iran's air force in Iraq, which is, of course, all McCain's fault.
But anyway, but we're flying as Al-Qaeda's air force now in Yemen.
And that was how he put it right then.
As soon as the war started.
It's not like this was hard for anyone to understand if they were taking a critical look at it, that we are fighting against Al-Qaeda's worst enemies.
At the very least, we are de facto siding with them by helping accomplish their same goals.
That was just the very beginning, of course, as you talk about since then would have almost direct aid and comfort in the sense of American supplies going to Al-Qaeda through the United Arab Emirates and so forth.
Yeah, but it bears repeating.
I talked about ways in which Western foreign policy is directly strengthening Al-Qaeda.
But it's also on the face of it, it's also just very easy to see that by instigating the war, which could never happen without our support, the Saudis have created a power vacuum.
They've created instability.
And in this instability, in this power vacuum, Al-Qaeda seized on that.
And that's why they took control in the first place in the first few years of the war.
And then they were supposedly pushing them back, but they were making the deals, they were recruiting them.
So on a very prima facie level, but also on a very deep level, we're involved in so many ways.
And I really had to dig deep for some of these things, you know, the Associated Press investigation, the CNN reports, these ones are available online and people refer to them.
But the facts, like the very easy to verify fact that several people on the designated global terrorist list of terrorists in Yemen, these same people are in bed with our ally.
It's just insane if you think about it.
And I really had to go to, I had to stuff up my Arabic and read through Arabic news reports to verify these kind of things.
It's really not reported on.
And the moment this would be reported far and wide, then people would really clearly see that they wouldn't have to, they wouldn't need a complicated explanation how we're backing Al-Qaeda.
If you're just saying from the perspective of the U.S. government, these are terrorists.
And at the same time, they are in bed with our allies.
So we should switch allies, maybe.
Or just have none.
And listen, I'm sorry, because this is slightly off topic, but it's the most important point for people to understand here is that this is absolutely the worst thing happening in the world right now, is America and Saudi's war against the people of Yemen.
And it's very deliberately designed to be a campaign against the civilian population there.
And there's no question, at least the U.N. has admitted, it's almost certain that the number is higher, but the U.N. has finally admitted that a quarter of a million people have been killed in the last five years there in this war.
And again, this is not the war against AQAP, but the war for them.
And so this war is genocide and treason.
And goes again, as you're talking about, they're almost completely unremarked upon.
It's absolutely as bad as Iraq War II, and yet goes without notice.
It's almost unbelievable, but it is what it is.
But I just wanted to throw that in.
I know that's not the focus of your piece here, but I wanted to make sure that we mentioned that, that civilians are suffering.
Of course, it's children under five who are dropping dead of starvation in this thing.
It's just an absolute atrocity.
But I wanted to ask you finally here, as we wrap up, about the overall strength of AQAP, because, you know, if you talk about the USS Cole or, you know, their participation in helping to arrange the September 11th attack back then, you think of a pretty small group of guys, even in the days of the war against AQAP, Obama's drone war from 2009 through 2015, still seem like we're...
And of course, that war only grew them.
They only got more and more powerful in response to that drone war.
But still, it seemed like we're talking about, what, at most a few hundred guys or something like that, tops.
But so I wonder if there's a real good study of just how much strength Al-Qaeda and or the Islamic State groups in Yemen have gained here as the result of this war.
Are we talking about tens of thousands of guys in their militias now?
Or what exactly?
Unfortunately, there is no way to answer that question, just because the information is so little and the lines are so blurred.
That same Michael Horton, the Yemeni experts mentioned in response to the Associated Press piece, it's very easy for Al-Qaeda to insert itself into the mix.
And there are so many parts to the conflicts and people change sides all the time.
Militants will maybe fight for whoever pays the best, you know, so maybe at one point it's the heavy government and at another point it's Al-Qaeda.
So in fighting power, it's not easy to see.
But maybe ideologically, first of all, maybe you should just get out.
Like if you draw away all the funds coming from Saudi Arabia and these very wealthy Gulf monarchies that clearly like they have a lot of people, rich people that fund these kind of groups which turn into Al-Qaeda or ISIS, if they weren't pumping the money in it, the interest in joining these groups would be decreased, firstly.
And secondarily, just bombing country turns people against the country that is bombing them.
So that's probably not a very satisfactory answer.
But it's difficult to say.
But it's easy to diminish their numbers, I think, in a very simple policy and that is withdrawing.
Yeah.
Well, and if you look at the examples from Syria and Iraq, you know, most of the guys who would fight in bin Laden night groups are really just militia men rather than international terrorist types.
But at the core, they're still the overall Zawahiri-ite mission of the war against us, the far enemy.
And so if the numbers grow from a core group of 20 to a core group of 100, that's still a lot, you know, when it only takes a few to carry out spectacular attacks, as we saw with Charlie Hebdo and so many others by these guys.
Let me just mention that, like back in 2010, the CIA and other counterterrorist officials, they started to say that actually the Al-Qaeda branch in Yemen is now the biggest branch of Al-Qaeda after we destroyed one in Afghanistan.
So, yeah, then the war started in 2015.
And like until 2015, you have some terrorist attacks in which Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is involved, ending with the Charlie Hebdo attack, of course, in 2015, January.
And then they had to, I assume they had to turn their attention towards the conflict.
But what if the what if the conflict ends with all their ideology upon which the breeding grounds, upon which they can foster the new weapons that come from our countries, the battleground experience, all these things, it would be hard to imagine if they are not more strong than they were before the war.
That's that's what I can tell you.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Aren't you guys, that is Boss Spleet.
He is a master's student at the University of Ghent, Belgium, and is has now been writing for us regularly at Antiwar.com.
This one is called In Yemen, Western Foreign Policy is Empowering Al-Qaeda.
Thank you again very much for your time, boss.
You're welcome.
Anytime.
All right, you guys, and that has been Antiwar Radio for this morning.
I'm your host, Scott Horton.
I'm the author of the book Fool's Error and Time to End the War in Afghanistan, an editorial director of Antiwar.com.
Find my full interview archive, more than 5000 of them now going back to 2003, at ScottHorton.org and YouTube.com slash Scott Horton Show.
I'm here every Sunday morning from 830 to 9 on KPFK 90.7 FM in L.A.
See you next week.

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